Tuesday, 23 January 2018

Website for the soldiers who sacrificed their life to protect our nation



www.Bharatkeveer.gov.in 


This is website launched by ministry of home affairs government of India and with the help of actor Akshay Kumar.




This Website contains details of soldiers who sacrificed their life to protect our nation.

You can contribute minimum ₹10 (Rupees Ten) to ₹15 lakhs (maximum) according to your ability. If any one soldier get ₹15 lakhs, then he will be removed from the list.

Just think if 50 lacs people out of 125 crore people of india contribute only 10 rupees each. then it will become 5 Crore.

You can take out your contribution certificate to show your participation in this initiative.

ЁЯЩП A humble request that if you cannot contribute, then please forward this message as much as possible.. ЁЯЩП Remember freedom is not free, somebody has already paid for it.

Hamari har ek sass un shahido ki karzdar hai. Kuch yaad unhe bhi karlo jo laut ke ghar na aaye.

Superb initiative .


PLEASE SUPPORT


Thursday, 11 January 2018

роХрогро╡ро░ை роЗро┤рои்род рокெрог்роХро│் роПрой் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைроХ்роХ роХூроЯாродு


рокро▓ро░ுроо் роЕро▒ிрои்родிро░ாрод роЕро▒ிро╡ிропро▓் ро░роХроЪிропроо்


роХрогро╡ро░ை роЗро┤рои்род рокெрог்роХро│் роПрой் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைроХ்роХ роХூроЯாродு роОрой்ро▒ு родெро░ிропுрооா?


роироо்рооுроЯைроп рооுрой்ройோро░்роХро│் роЕрой்ро▒ாроЯ ро╡ро┤роХ்роХроЩ்роХро│் роОрой்ройுроо் рокெропро░ிро▓் рокро▓ роЕро▒ிро╡ிропிро▓் рокூро░்ро╡рооாрой рооுро▒ைроХро│ை роироороХ்роХு ро╡роХுрод்родு роХொроЯுрод்родுро│்ро│ройро░்.






рокро▓ роЪроЯроЩ்роХு рооுро▒ைроХро│ை роПрой் роЪெроп்роХிро▒ோроо்? роОрой்ро▒ு роХூроЯ родெро░ிропாрооро▓் роиாроо் роЪெроп்родு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ோроо்.

роЖрог் рокெрог் роОро▓்ро▓ோро░ுроо் роиெро▒்ро▒ிропிро▓் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைрок்рокோроо். роЕродро▒்роХாрой роХாро░рогроо் роОрой்рой родெро░ிропுрооா? роЗро░рог்роЯு рокுро░ுро╡роЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роород்родிропро▓் роироородு роЙропிро░் роУроЯ்роЯрод்родை родூрог்роЯுроо் роЖроХ்роХிройை роОрой்ройுроо் рооைропроо் роЙро│்ро│родு.

роЕродை родொроЯ்роЯு родூрог்роЯுроо் рокொро░ுроЯ்роЯுроо், роЕроЩ்роХே роЙро░ுро╡ாроХுроо் ро╡ெрок்рокродை роХроЯ்роЯுрокроЯுрод்родுроо் рокொро░ுроЯ்роЯுроо், роЖрог் рокெрог் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் роиெро▒்ро▒ிропிро▓் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைрок்рокோроо்.


роЖройாро▓், родிро░ுроорогрооாрой рокெрог்роХро│் родிро░ுроорогрод்родிро▒்роХு рокிро▒роХு роиெро▒்ро▒ி ро╡роХுроЯு ро╡ிро▓் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைрок்рокாро░்роХро│். роЕродு роПрой் родெро░ிропுрооா?


роиெро▒்ро▒ி ро╡роХுроЯு рокроХுродிропிро▓் рокெрог்роХро│் родொроЯ்роЯு, рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைрок்рокродாро▓், роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் роЙроЯро▓ிро▓் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХே родெро░ிропாрооро▓் роЪிро▓ рооாро▒ுродро▓்роХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் роЙроЯро▓ிро▓் роЪிро▓ роЪுро░рокிроХро│் родூрог்роЯрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.


роиெро▒்ро▒ி ро╡роХுроЯுро╡ிро▓் родிройрооுроо் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைрок்рокродாро▓், роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокாро▓ிропро▓் роЪுро░рок்рокி роирой்роХு родூрог்роЯрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЕродே рокோрой்ро▒ு, роХро░்рок்рокрокைропுроо் роирой்ро▒ாроХ ро╡ро▓ு рокெро▒ுроХிро▒родு.


родிро░ுроорогрод்родிро▒்роХு рокிро▒роХு, рокெрог்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЪெроХ்ро╕் роЙро▒ро╡ிро▓் роиро▓்ро▓ роЖро░்ро╡рооுроо், роХро░்рок்рокрокை ро╡ро▓ுро╡ுроо் рокெро▒ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்рокродро▒்роХாроХ родாрой், роиெро▒்ро▒ி ро╡роХுроЯுро╡ிро▓் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைроХ்роХுроо் рооுро▒ைропை роироо் рооுрой்ройோро░்роХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родி ро╡ைрод்родுро│்ро│ройро░்.

роЕродрой் роХாро░рогрооாроХро╡ே, ро╡ро│ைроХாрок்рокு роЪெроп்ропுроо் рокோродு, роЕройைро╡ро░ைропுроо் роХூрок்рокிроЯ்роЯு роиெро▒்ро▒ி ро╡роХுроЯுро╡ிро▓் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைрод்родு родொроЯ்роЯு роЖроЪிро░்ро╡ாродроо் роЪெроп்роп роЪொро▓்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.


роЗродройாро▓் роХро░்рок்рокрок்рокை ро╡ро▓ுрокெро▒ுроХிро▒родு. роХро░்рок்рокрок்рокை ро╡ро▓ுрокெро▒்ро▒ாро▓், роХுро▒ை рокிро░роЪро╡роо் роЙрог்роЯாроХாродு. роиிро▒ை рооாродрооாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு роЪுроХрокிро░роЪро╡роо் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо்.


роХрогро╡ро░ை роЗро┤рои்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯ рокெрог்рогிро▒்роХு рокாро▓ிропро▓் роЪுро░рок்рокி родூрог்роЯрокроЯாрооро▓் роЗро░ுрок்рокродро▒்роХாроХ, роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் роиெро▒்ро▒ி ро╡роХுроЯுро╡ிро▓் рокொроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைроХ்роХроХ்роХூроЯாродு роОрой்ро▒ு роироо் рооுрой்ройோро░்роХро│் роХூро▒ிропுро│்ро│ройро░்.


роЖройாро▓், рокிрой்ройாро▓் ро╡рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│் роЕрои்род ро╡ிро╖ропроо் родெро░ிропாрооро▓், “роХрогро╡ройை роЗро┤рои்род рокெрог்роХро│் рокொроЯ்роЯே ро╡ைроХ்роХ роХூроЯாродு” роОрой்ро▒ு рооாро▒்ро▒ி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯройро░்.


роЗро░ு рокுро░ுро╡ роород்родிропிро▓், роЖрог் рокெрог் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо், роОро▓்ро▓ா роиாро│ிро▓ுроо் рокோроЯ்роЯு ро╡ைроХ்роХро▓ாроо்.

роХெро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ_роиிро╡ро░்род்родி



роХெро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ_роиிро╡ро░்род்родி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?


родрооிро┤ро░்роХро│ிрой் роХрог்роЯுрокிроЯிрок்рокுроХ்роХро│் роЗрой்ро▒ு родрооிро┤ро░்роХро│் роЕро▒ிропாрооро▓் роЕроЯைропாро│роо் роЗро┤рои்родு роХொрог்роЯுро│்ро│ройро░்.


родிройроЪро░ி роХாро▓рог்роЯро░ிро▓் " роЗрой்ро▒ு " роХெро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ_роиிро╡ро░்род்родி" роОрой்ро▒ு роТро░ு роХுро▒ிрок்рокு роХрог்роЯேрой் роЕрок்рокроЯி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой? роПродேройுроо் ро╡ிроЪேроЯ роиாро│ா?


роиீроЩ்роХро│் роЪிро▓ роиாроЯ்роХாроЯ்роЯிропிро▓் родேродி роХிро┤ிроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு *роХெро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ роЖро░роо்рокроо்* роОрой்ро▒ு роЗро░ுрок்рокродை рокாро░்родродு роЗрои்род роХேро│்ро╡ி роХேроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│ீро░்роХро│்.,


роЪிро▓ро░் роХாро▓рог்роЯро░ிрой் рокிрой்рокроХ்роХроо் роОрой்ро▒ைроХ்роХெро▓்ро▓ாро▓் родрооிро┤роХроЕро░роЪு ро╡ிроЯுрооுро▒ைрой்ройு рокாроХ்роХுроо்рокோродுро▓ாроо் *роХெро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиிро╡ро░்род்родி* роОрой்ро▒ு роТрой்ро▒ு роЗро░ுрок்рокродைропுроо் роХро╡ройிрод்родிро░ுрок்рокீро░்роХро│்.


роЗродு роОродுроо் ро╡ிро╖ேроЪ родிройрооோ роЕро▓்ро▓родு рооாро░்роХро┤ி рооாрод роХோро╡ிро▓் родிро░ுроиாро│ோ роЕро▓்ро▓

роЙрог்рооைропிро▓் родрооிро┤ро░்роХро│் роЕроЯுрод்род ро╡ро░ுроЯ рооро┤ைроХ்роХрогிрок்рокு рооுро▒ை.










роЕродாро╡родு "роХро░ு роУроЯ்роЯроо்" роОрой்рокродே роХро░்рок்рок роУроЯ்роЯроо் роОрой்ро▒ு рооாро▒ி роХро░்рок்рокோроЯ்роЯроо் роОрой்ро▒ாроХி роЗрой்ро▒ு роХாро▓рог்роЯро░்роХро│ிро▓் роХெро░்рок்рокோроЯ்роЯроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роХாрог்роХிро▒родு.


роироо்рооுроЯைроп родрооிро┤роХрод்родிро▓் роЪூро░ிропройிрой் роЪுро┤ро▒்роЪிропை рооைропрооாроХ роХொрог்роЯ роЪூро░ிропро╡ро┤ி рооாродроЩ்роХро│் рокிрой்рокро▒்ро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.


роЗродு родро╡ிро░ ро╡ாройிропро▓் роироЯ்роЪрод்родிро░роЩ்роХро│ை роЗро░ுрокрод்родேро┤ு роорог்роЯро▓роЩ்роХро│ாроХро╡ுроо் рокрой்ройிро░ு ро░ாроЪி роорог்роЯро▓роЩ்роХро│ாроХро╡ுроо் рокிро░ிрод்родுро│்ро│ройро░்.


роЕро╡்ро╡роХைропிро▓் родройூро░் рооாродроо் роОройрок்рокроЯுроо் рооாро░்роХро┤ிропிро▓்


роЪூро░ிропрой் родройூро░் ро░ாроЪி роорог்роЯро▓род்родை роХроЯроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு рокூро░ாроЯ роироЯ்роЪிрод்родிро░род்родை роХроЯроХ்роХ рокродிройாрой்роХு роиாроЯ்роХро│ை роОроЯுрод்родு роХொро│்роХிро▒родு.


роЗрои்роиாроЯ்роХро│ிро▓் роХро░ுрооேроХроЩ்роХро│் родெро▒்роХு роиோроХ்роХி роироХро░ுро╡родை роХрог்роЯுроХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо்.


роЗрои்род рокродிройாрой்роХு роиாроЯ்роХро│ுроо் роХро░்рок்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиாроЯ்роХро│் роЖроХுроо்.


роЕродாро╡родு,


рооро┤ை роХро░ுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ுроо் роиாро│் роЕро▓்ро▓родு рооேроХроо் роЪூро▓ாроХுроо் роиாро│்.


роЗродройை рокெрог்рогிрой் рокрод்родுрооாрод роХро░்рок்рокроХாро▓род்родுроЯрой் роТрок்рокிроЯுроЩ்роХро│் рооாро░்роХро┤ிропிро▓் роХро░்рок்рокроо் родро░ிроХ்роХுроо் рокெрог் роТро░ுро╡ро│்்роТрой்рокродு рооாродроо் роХро┤ிрод்родு рокுро░роЯ்роЯாроЪிроХ்роХு рокிрой் рокிро│்ро│ை рокெро▒ுро╡ாро│்.


роЕро╡்ро╡роХைропிро▓் роЗрои்род роХро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиாроЯ்роХро│ிро▓் рооро┤ை рооுро▒ைропாроХ роЪூро▓் роХொрог்роЯாро▓்


роТрой்рокродு рооாродроо் роХро┤ிрод்родு роЕроЯுрод்род роЖрог்роЯிро▓் роРрок்рокроЪி роХாро░்род்родிроХைропிро▓் рооро┤ைрокொро┤ிро╡ு роЕро│ро╡ுроо் рооுро▒ைропாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்.


роЗрои்род роХро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиாроЯ்роХро│் родோро░ாропрооாроХ роЯிроЪроо்рокро░் 28 рооுродро▓் роРройро╡ро░ி 11роЖрои் родேродி ро╡ро░ை роЕрооைроХிро▒родு.


роТро░ு роОро│ிроп ро╡ிро╡роЪாропிроХ்роХு родройூро░் рооாродроо் рокூро░ாроЯроо் роироЯ்роЪрод்родிро░роо்ро▓ாроо் родெро░ிропாродு роЗро▓்ро▓ைропா??


роОройро╡ே,


рооாро░்роХро┤ி рооாродроо் роЕрооро╡ாроЪைропிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роЕроЯுрод்родு ро╡ро░ுроо் рокродிройாрой்роХு роиாроЯ்роХро│் "роХро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиாроЯ்роХро│்" роОрой்ро▒ு роиிройைро╡ிро▓் ро╡ைрод்родு роХொро│்ро╡ாро░்роХро│்.


роЗрои்роиாроЯ்роХро│ிро▓் ро▓ேроЪாрой родூро▒ро▓் рооெро▓்ро▓ிроп роЪாро░ро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ рооро┤ை роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் рооேроХроо் роЪро░ிропாроХ роХро░ு роХроЯ்роЯி роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒родு роОрой்ро▒ு рокொро░ுро│்.


роОройро╡ே ро╡ро░ுроо் роЕроЯுрод்род роЖрог்роЯு роиро▓்ро▓ рооро┤ைропை роОродிро░்рокாро░்роХ்роХро▓ாроо்.


рооாро▒ாроХ роХро░்рок்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиாроЯ்роХро│ிро▓் роХройрооро┤ை рокெроп்родு роЪூро▒ைроХ்роХாро▒்ро▒ு ро╡ீроЪிройாро▓ோ роХроЯுроо்ро╡ெропிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓ோ рооேроХрод்родிрой் роХро░ுроХ்роХро▓ைрои்родு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு роОрой்ро▒ு рокொро░ுро│்.


роОройро╡ே рооாро░்роХро┤ிропிро▓் роХрой рооро┤ை рокெроп்родாро▓் роЕроЯுрод்род роЖрог்роЯு рокро░ுро╡рооро┤ை рокொроп்роХ்роХுроо் роОрой роЕро░்род்родроо்.


роЗрой்ро▒роп ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХைропிрой் рооாро▒ுрокроЯ்роЯ роЪூро┤ро▓ிропро▓் роХேроЯுроХро│ுроо் рокро░ுро╡роиிро▓ை рооாро▒்ро▒рооுроо் рооேроХрод்родிрой் роХро░ுроХ்роХро▓ைроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ிро▓்ро▓рой்роХро│ாроХ роЙро░ுро╡ெроЯுрок்рокродாро▓்родாрой் роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு ро╡ро░ுроЯрооுроо் рооро┤ைропро│ро╡ு роХுро▒ைроХிро▒родு.


роЗрои்род роХро░்рокோроЯ்роЯ роиாроЯ்роХро│ை роХрогிрод்родு роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் родிро░ுроиெро▓்ро╡ேро▓ி рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் ро╡ிро╡роЪாропிроХро│் родроЩ்роХро│் роиிро▓роЩ்роХро│ிро▓் рооாройாро╡ாро░ி( ро╡ாройроо் рокாро░்род்род рокропிро░் ) рокропிро░்роХро│ை ро╡ிродைроХ்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│் ро╡ிро╡роЪாропிроХро│்


роиாроо் роЗродுрокро▒்ро▒ி роОро▓்ро▓ாроо் родெро░ிропாрооро▓் роХாро▓рог்роЯро░ிро▓்


роХро░்рок்рокோроЯ்роЯроо் роОрой்ро▒ு рокாро░்род்родродுроо் роПродோ рокрог்роЯிроХை роОрой்ро▒ு роиிройைрод்родு родேродிропை роХிро┤ிрок்рокродு рокோро▓ рокாро░роо்рокро░ிропрод்родை роХிро┤ிроХ்роХிро▒ோроо்.


роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ роХро▓்ро╡ிропிро▓் роироо் рокாро░роо்рокро░ிропрод்родை роЗро┤рои்родு роЗрой்ро▒ு рооро┤ைро╡ро░ுроо் роиாроЯ்роХро│ை родெро░ிрои்родுроХொро│்ро│

ро╡ாройிро▓ை_роЕро▒ிроХ்роХைроХ்роХு роЯீро╡ிропை рокாро░்род்родு роХொрог்роЯு роЕрооро░்рои்родிро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ோроо்.


рокுродுрооைропிрой் рооோроХрод்родிро▓் роОрод்родрогை рокро┤рооைроХро│ை роЗро┤рои்родு роХொрог்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХிро▒ோроо் роиாроо்!!


роЖро░ாроп்рои்родு роЙрой் рооுрой்ройோро░ிрой் ропுрод்родிроХро│ை роХைропாро│ு

ро╡ாро┤்роХ்роХை ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒ுроХро│் родрооிро┤் рооிрой்роиூро▓்роХро│


List of Legends Life History Books


родрои்родை рокெро░ிропாро░்

https://t.co/q2VexzfDTP



роХாро░்ро▓் рооாро░்роХ்ро╕்

https://t.co/BbQwjgJFcq



роЪேроХுро╡ேро░ா

https://t.co/JI9eSrEDUE



родாрооро╕் роЖро▓்ро╡ா роОроЯிроЪрой்

https://t.co/a6InSC0Da1



роЖро▓்рокро░்роЯ் роРрой்ро╕்роЯைрой்

https://t.co/IWWUTSWna5



рокிро░рокாроХро░рой்

https://t.co/Zg5mtFiFE8



рооாро╡ீро░рой் роЕро▓ெроХ்роЪாрог்роЯро░்

https://t.co/A2abcypbAv



рооро░ுродроиாропроХроо்

https://t.co/gpeSWfN4R6



ро░ாрооாройுроЬроо்

https://t.co/HgR7VZeYGI



роЪுройிродா ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ிропроо்ро╕்

https://t.co/jkSAD1kMEL



ро╣ெро▓рой் роХெро▓்ро▓ро░்

https://t.co/Jjw8SYd5XH



роЕро▒ிроЮро░் роЕрог்рогா

https://t.co/hanYh3Y2cS



родிрок்рокு роЪுро▓்родாрой்

https://t.co/hMPzLcS68j



роиெрок்рокோро▓ிропрой்

https://t.co/2CeBxGohU3



роХேройро▓் роХроЯாрокி

https://t.co/W6aukGy6rs



ро╣ிроЯ்ро▓ро░்

https://t.co/qHpoaN6Z0A



роХாрооро░ாроЪро░்

https://t.co/Y7A7LCmo1o



рокாро░родிропாро░்

https://t.co/lVAC1Skenq



рокிроЯро▓் роХாро╕்роЯ்ро░ோ

https://t.co/2fAuV7G33K


Friday, 5 January 2018

роХௌро░ро╡ро░்роХро│் роиூро▒ு рокேро░்



роХௌро░ро╡ро░்роХро│்




рокாрог்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│் роРро╡ро░் роиாроо் роирой்роХு роЕро▒ிро╡ோроо்.... роЕродுрок்рокோро▓் роХௌро░ро╡ро░்роХро│் роиூро▒ு рокேро░் :

1 родுро░ிропோродройрой்- Duryodhana
2 родுроЪ்роЪாродройрой்- Dussahana
3 родுроЪாроХрой்- Dussalan
4 роЬро▓роХрои்родрой் - Jalagandha
5 роЪроорой் - Saman
6 роЪроХрой் - Sahan
7 ро╡ிрои்родрой் - Vindhan
8 роЕройுро╡ிрои்родрой் - Anuvindha
9 родுро░்родро░்роЪройрой்- Durdharsha
10 роЪுрокாроХு - Subaahu
11 родுро╖்рокிро░родро░்ро╖ройрой் - Dushpradharsha
12 родுро░்рооро░்ро╖ройрой் - Durmarshana
13 родுро░்рооுроХрой் - Durmukha
14 родுро╖்роХро░рой் - Dushkarna
15 роХாроЮ்роЪроирод்ро╡ாроЬா - Kaanchanadhwaja
16 ро╡ிроХро░்рогрой்- Vikarna
17 роЪро▓рой்- Saalan
18 роЪрод்ро╡рой் - Sathwa
19 роЪுро▓ோроЪройрой் - Sulochana
20 роЪிрод்ро░рой் - Chithra
21 роЙрокроЪிрод்ро░рой் - Upachithra
22 роЪிрод்ро░ாроЯ்роЪродрой் - Chithraaksha
23 роЪாро░ுроЪிрод்ро░рой்- Chaaruchithra
24 роЪро░роЪройрой் - Saraasana
25 родுро░்роородрой் -Durmada
26 родுро░்ро╡ிроХрой் - Durvigaaha
27 ро╡ிро╡ிрод்роЪு - Vivilsu
28 ро╡ிроХ்родройрой் - Vikatinanda
29 роЙро░்рогроиாрокрой் - Oornanaabha
30 роЪுроиாрокрой்- Sunaabha
31 роирои்родрой் - Nanda
32 роЙрокроирои்родрой் - Upananda
33 роЪிрод்родிро░рокாрогрой்- Chithrabaana
34 роЕропோрокாроХрой் - Ayobaahu
35 роЪிрод்родிро░ро╡ро░்роорой்- Chithravarma
36 роЪுро╡ро░்роорой் - Suvarma
37 родுро░்ро╡ிрооோроЪрой்- Durvimocha
38 роороХாрокாро░ு- Mahaabaahu
39 роЪிрод்родிро░ாроЩ்роХрой் - Chithraamga
40 роЪிрод்родிро░роХுрог்роЯாро▓рой் -Chithrakundala 41 рокிроо்ро╡ேроХрой் - Bheemavega
42 рокிрооро╡ிроХ்ро░ - Bheemavikra
43 рокாро▓роХி - Vaalaky
44 рокாро▓ро╡ро░родрой்- Belavardhana
45 роЙроХ்ро░ропுродрой் - Ugraayudha
46 роЪுроЪேройрой் - Sushena
47 роХுрои்родாродро░рой்- Kundhaadhara
48 роороХோродро░рой்- Mahodara
49 роЪிрод்ро░ропுродрой் - Chithraayudha
50 роиிро╖ாроЩ்роХி - Nishamgy
51 рокро╖ி- Paasy
52 ро╡ிро░ுродроХро░рой் - Vrindaaraka
53 родிро░ிродро╡ро░்роорой் - Dridhavarma
54 родிро░ிродроЯ்роЪрод்ро░рой் - Dridhakshathra
55 роЪோроороХீро░்род்родி - Somakeerthy
56 роЕройுродро░рой் - Anthudaran
57 родிро░ிродроЪрои்родрой் - Dridhasandha
58 роЬро░ாроЪроЩ்роХрой்- Jaraasandha
59 роЪрод்родிропроЪрои்родрой் - Sathyasandha
60 роЪродро╕் - Sadaas
61 роЪுро╡ாроХрой் - Suvaak
62 роЙроХ்ро░роЪ்ро░ро╡рой் - Ugrasravas
63 роЙроХ்ро░роЪேройрой் - Ugrasena
64 роЪேройாройி - Senaany
65 родுро╖்рокро░роЬை- Dushparaaja
66 роЕрокро░ாроЬிродрой் - Aparaajitha
67 роХுрог்роЯроЪை - Kundhasaai
68 ро╡ிроЪாро▓ாроЯ்роЪрой் - Visaalaaksha
69 родுро░ாродро░рой் - Duraadhara
70 родிро░ிродро╣ро╕்родрой் - Dridhahastha
71 роЪுроХро╕்родрой் - Suhastha
72 ро╡род்ро╡ேроХрой்- Vaathavega
73 роЪுро╡ро░்роЪ்роЪрой் - Suvarcha
74 роЖроЯிропроХேродு - Aadithyakethu
75 рокாро╡роЪி - Bahwaasy
76 роироХாродрод்родрой் - Naagadatha
77 роЕроорок்ро░рооாродி - Amapramaadhy
78 роХро╡роЪி - Kavachy
79 роХிро░ாродрой்- Kradhana
80 роЪுро╡ீро░்ропро╡ - Suveeryava
81 роХுрог்роЯрокேроЯி - Kundhabhedy
82 родройுро░்родро░рой் - Dhanurdhara
83 рокீроорокாро▓ா - Bheemabala
84 ро╡ீро░рокாроХு- Veerabaahu
85 роЕро▓ோро▓ுрокрой் - Alolupan
86 роЕрокропрой்- Abhaya
87 роЙроХ்ро░ாроЪாроп் - Ugrasaai
88 родிро░ிроЯро░родроЪ்ро░ропрой் -Dhridharathaasraya
89 роЕройாроХ்ро░ுро╖்ропрой்-Anaadhrushya
90 роХுрои்родрокேродி - Kundhy
91 ро╡ிро░ро╡ி - Viraavy
92 роЪிрод்родிро░роХுрог்роЯро▓роХрой் - Chithrakundhala
93 родீро░்родроХாрооாро╡ு - Dhridhakarmaavu
94 рокிро░рооாродி - Pramadhan
95 ро╡ீро░்ропро╡ாрой் - Viraavy
96 родீро░்роХро░ோроорой் - Deerkharoma
97 родீро░்роХрокூ- Dheerkhabaahu
98 роороХாрокாроХு - Mahabaahu
99 роХுрои்родாроЪி - Kundhaasy
100 ро╡ிро░роЬроЪрой்- Virajass
(роТро░ே роТро░ு роЪроХோродро░ி)
101 родுро░்роЪро▓ை - Dursalai

роОро│ிродிро▓் роХிроЯைроХ்роХாрод роЕро▒்рокுродроо்......ЁЯСН

Meltdown and Spectre vulnerability


Systems Affected

CPU hardware implementations



Overview

National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) became aware of a set of security vulnerabilities—known as Meltdown (link is external) and Spectre (link is external)— that affect modern computer processors. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain access to sensitive information.

Explanation:-

A series of major security vulnerabilities impacting nearly all Intel processors were recently discovered.  Dubbed "Meltdown" and "Spectre", these issues could allow an unprivileged process access to kernel
memory. These are hardware-level vulnerabilities, with Intel CPUs being the most impacted, although there is some exposure in AMD-branded CPUs as well.


Description

CPU hardware implementations are vulnerable to side-channel attacks referred to as Meltdown and Spectre. These attacks are described in detail by CERT/CC’s Vulnerability Note VU#584653, the United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre’s guidance on Meltdown and Spectre, Google Project Zero (link is external), and the Institute of Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK) at Graz University of Technology (TU Graz). The Linux kernel mitigations for this vulnerability are referred to as KAISER, and subsequently KPTI, which aim to improve separation of kernel and user memory pages.


Impact

Exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain access to sensitive information.

Solution

NCCIC encourages users and administrators to refer to their OS vendors for the most recent information. However, the table provided below lists available advisories and patches. Due to the fact that the vulnerability exists in CPU architecture rather than in software, patching may not fully address these vulnerabilities in all cases.

After patching, performance may be diminished by up to 30 percent. Administrators should ensure that performance is monitored for critical applications and services, and work with their vendor(s) and service provider(s) to mitigate the effect if possible.

Additionally, impacts to availability in some cloud service providers (CSPs) have been reported as a result of patches to host OSes. Users and administrators who rely on cloud infrastructure should work with their CSP to mitigate and resolve any impacts resulting from host OS patching and mandatory rebooting.

The following table contains links to advisories and patches published in response to the vulnerabilities.

MAC:-

Apple today confirmed that it has addressed the recent "Meltdown" vulnerability in previously released iOS 11.2, macOS 10.13.2, and tvOS 11.2 updates, with additional fixes coming to Safari in the near future to defend against the "Spectre" vulnerability


Windows:-

To fix the issue in windows system, Update to the latest version of Chrome (on January 23rd) or Firefox 57 if you use either browser
Check Windows Update and ensure KB4056892 is installed for Windows 10
Check your PC OEM website for support information and firmware updates and apply any immediately

Linux:-

Affected Linux Systems

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (including clones such as CentOS/Oracle/Scientific Linux 5)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (including clones such as CentOS/Oracle/Scientific Linux 6)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (including clones such as CentOS/Oracle/Scientific Linux 7)
Debian Linux wheezy
Debian Linux jessie
Debian Linux stretch
Deiban Linux buster, sid
SUSE Linux Enterprise 11
SUSE Linux Enterprise 12
OpenSuse Linux based upon SUSE 12/11
Fedora Linux 26
Fedora Linux 27
Amazon Linux AMI (Bulletin ID: ALAS-2018-939)

To fix the vulnerability in linux update the kernal by using yum update.

#sudo yum update



HP-Ux Questions Collections




Interesting HP-UX Questions, for learning and Exam point of view as well.




1. Which command will kill all active processes ? 

killall


2. Which command will generate a formatted message catalog file ? 

gencat


3.What is the command used to display the audit information as requested by the parameters ? 

audisp

4.What is the command used to copy to or from LIF files ? 

lifcp


5.What is the name of the EISA configuration tool ? 

eisa_config


6.What command displays host-based controller log entries for a disk array ? 

amlog


7.Which command will read one line from user input ? 

line


8.What is the command used to process electronic mail through a screen ? 

elm


9.What is the command used to display the results of disk testing, or cancel the test. ?

dteststat


10.What command is used to invoke Internal RAID Manager ?

irm


11.Which command will display LAN device configuration and status ? 

lanscan


12.The 'at' command uses queue (?) by default. 

Answer: a

13.Which command will create logical volume in LVM volume group ? 

lvcreate

14.Which command will report I/O statistics ?

 iostat


15.What is the name of the network based system recovery archive creation ? 

make_net_recovery


16.What is the command used to prevent LP printer queuing requests ? 

reject

17.What command is used to invoke HP DDE debugger ?

dde


18.Which command will set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline ? 

getty


19.What command is used to invoke DHCP client database converter ? 

dhcpdb2conf


20.What is the command used to get special attributes for group ?

getprivgrp


21.Which command will change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta ? 

cdc


22. What command is the command line tool for DHCP elements of bootpd ? 

dhcptools


23.What is the command used to report status of interprocess communication facilities ? 

ipcs


24.Which command will get login name ?

logname

25.What is the name of the DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server ? 

ftpd

26.Which command will recover disk space ? 

freedisk


27.What is the command used to determine file system type ?

fstyp


28.What is the command used to determine file system type ? 

lvremove


29.What command is used to invoke the bootstrap process ? 

boot

30.What is the command used to remove a LIF file ? 

lifrm


31.What command is used to invoke a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications ? 

editres

32. Which command will prepare an incomplete executable for faster program start ?

fastbind

33.What is the command used to configure the LP spooling system ? 

lpadmin

34.What command removes the global server entry from the cell profile ? 

unadvertise ==> check it out , doubt is there.


35.What is the command used to convert a termcap description into a terminfo description ? 

captoinfo

36.Which command will list a special file ? 

lssf


37.Which command will verify LAN connectivity with link ? 

linkloop

38.What command runs incremental file system dump, local ? 

dump

39.What is the command used to increase space, increase mirrors for LVM logical volume ? 

lvextend

40.Which command will factor a number, generate large primes ? 

factor , primes

41.Which command will get system configuration values ? 

getconf

42.What is the command used to load an ITE (Internal Terminal Emulator) keyboard mapping. ? 

itemap


43.What is the command used to change file owner or group ? 

chown


44.Which command will report number of free CDFS, HFS, or NFS file system disk blocks ? 

df

45. What is the name of the Support Tools Manager logging daemon ? 

diaglogd

46. Which command will report number of free file system disk blocks ? 

df

47. When an 'at' job is created, which of the following pieces of information are stored in a script in /var/spool/cron/atjobs? 

umask , ulimit

48. What is the command used to mark changes between two different versions of a file ? 

diffmk


49. What is the name of the EMS Kernel Resource Monitor daemon ? 

krmond


50. What is the name of the local area network administration program ? 

lanadmin

51. Which command will install object files in binary directories ? 

cpset

53. What is the command used to manipulate crash dump data ? 

crashutil


54. What is the command used to create and maintain portable archives and libraries ? 

ar


55. Which command will list file names and statistics for HFS file system ? 

ff


56. What command extracts window ids of user processes from /etc/services.window ? 

getmemwindow


57. What is the command used to display the audit information as requested by the parameters ? 

audisp


58 .Which command will combine a LIF file and file system for use on CD-ROM ? 

instl_combine


59. What is the command used to call another (UNIX) system; terminal emulator ? 

cu


60. Which command will search a file for a pattern ?

grep , egrep , fgrep


61. Which command will download firmware to an HP SCSI disk array ? 

dlf


62. What is the command used to remind you when you have to leave ?

leave


63. To keep users from running at jobs, enter their names in the file (?).
 a. /var/cron/at/at.deny
 b. /usr/lib/cron/at.deny
 c. /usr/tmp/spool/at.deny
 d. /var/adm/cron/at.deny
 e. /var/adm/spool/at/at.deny 


Answer: b


64. What command accesses and clears disk array logs. ? 

arraylog


65. Which command will summarize disk usage ? 

du


66. What is the command used to create shutdown message file to shut down the ftp servers at a given time ? 

ftpshut


67. What is the name of the media changer manipulation utility ? 

mc

68. Which command will send BOOTREQUEST to BOOTP server ? 

bootpquery


69. The 'as' command creates a relocatable object file that must be processed by (?) before it can be successfully executed.

 a. cc
 b. ccp
 c. cpp
 d. ld
 e. lnk 

Answer: d


70. Which command will convert, reblock, translate, and copy a (tape) file ? 

dd


71. What is the command used to display or set the date and time ? 

date


72. Which command will report number of free disk blocks on a VxFS file system ? 

df

73. What command is used to invoke the absolute debugger (32bit) ? 

adb

74. An archive symbol table is created and maintained by ar only when (?).

 a. the archive is created with the '-s' option.
 b. the archive is a static link.
 c. the archive is an archive of archives.
 d. one or more objects files are in the archive.
 e. any of the above 

Answer: d

75. Which command will install random inode generation numbers ? 

fsirand


76. What is the command used to lists owners of outgoing network connections ? 

/usr/sbin/owners


77. What command reconstructs data mapping and array configuration in the event of the loss of NVRAM contents. ? 


arrayrecover


78. Which command will display system and user login data ? 

logins

79. The (?) command is a simple text formatter for filling, centering, left and right justifying, or only right justifying text paragraphs.

 a. adjust
 b. ed
 c. format
 d. redit
 e. ztext 


Answer: a


80. What is the command used to construct a VxFS file system ? 

mkfs ,  but check it out , doubt is there.


81. The default EOF character for 'at' command lines is (?).

 a. ctrl-C
 b. ctrl-D
 c. ctrl-E
 d. ctrl-T
 e. ctrl-Z 

Answer: b

82. What command runs incremental file system dump, across network ? 


dump , rdump


83. What command prints the mail queue ? 

mailq


84. What is the command used to extract portions of path names ?

basename , dirname



85.What is the name of the EMS Kernel Resource Monitor daemon ? 

krmond


86. Which command will get extent attributes ? 


getext  checkout, doubt there.


87. What is the name of the SNMP subAgent that services Event Monitoring Services Notification. ? 

emsagent


88. Which command will report number of free disk clusters ? 

dosdf


89. Which command will change the working directory ?

cd


90. What is the name of the Support Tools Manager memory logging daemon ? 

memlogd


91. What is the name of the server for storing private encryption keys ? 

keyserv


92. The default EOF character for 'batch' command lines is (?).

 a. ctrl-C
 b. ctrl-D
 c. ctrl-E
 d. ctrl-T
 e. ctrl-Z 


Answer: b

93. Which command will make FIFO (named pipe) special files ? 


mkfifo


94. To use adjust to generate a smooth right margin (ragged left margin), use the '(?)' option.
 a. -a
 b. -g
 c. -m
 d. -s
 e. -r 


Answer: -r

95. Which command will mount and unmount an LOFS file system ? 

mount


96. The 'as' command invokes cpp to perform macro processing.

FALSE


97. What is the name of the tool for faster tape I/O ?

ftio


98. What command is used to invoke HP DDE debugger ? 

dde


99. Which command will check nroff/troff files ? 

checknr


100. What is the command used to find manual information by keywords; print out a manual entry ? 

man

101. If a string is passed to the basename command that only contains slashes (/), what is displayed?

 a. '.' (the current directory)
 b. '..' (the parent directory)
 c. '/' (a single slash character)
 d. '' (the NULL character)
 e. an error is returned 


Answer: c


102. Which command will show group memberships ? 

groups


103. Which command will compress executable files in place ? 

gzexe


104. What is the command used to test a disk in the array. ? 

drivetest


105. What command perform process control initialization ? 

init


106. What is the name of the Chassis Log logging daemon ? 

cclogd


107. What is the command used to fold long lines for finite width output device ? 

fold


108. Which command will execute batched commands immediately or at a later time ? 

at


109. What is the command used to decrease space allocation or the number of mirror copies of logical volumes ? 

lvreduce


110. The default object file for adb is (?).

 a. adb.o
 b. lib.so
 c. vmunix
 d. hpux
 e. a.out 

Answer: e. a.out


111. What is the name of the Support Tools Manager logging daemon ? 

diaglogd


112. What is the command used to enable/disable secure internet services ? 

inetsvcs_sec


113. Which command will copy to or from DOS files ? 

doscp


114. What is the command used to display the results of disk testing, or cancel the test. ? 

dteststat


115. Which command will compare or print out terminfo descriptions ? 


infocmp


116. Which command will download new controller or disk firmware. ? 

download


117. What is the command used to check internal consistency of Authentication database ? 

authck



118. If a core dump is written to multiple files by savecore, then to use adb on those files, you must use the '(?)' option, instead of '-k'.

 a. -c
 b. -d
 c. -f
 d. -m
 e. -s 

Answer: d. -m


119. The default EOF character for 'batch' command lines is (?).

 a. ctrl-C
 b. ctrl-D
 c. ctrl-E
 d. ctrl-T
 e. ctrl-Z 

Answer: b


120. Which key operation would be used to print a table of contents of the archive file?

 a. a
 b. c
 c. k
 d. l
 e. t 

Answer: e


121. The 'batch' command always uses queue (?).

 a. a
 b. b
 c. c
 d. d
 e. y 

Answer: b


122. When an 'at' job is created, which of the following pieces of information are not stored in a script in /var/spool/cron/atjobs?


 a. current shell environment variables
 b. current directory
 c. umask
 d. open file descriptors
 e. traps 


Answer: d,e

123. Which command will show Fibre Channel Light Weight Protocol network status ? 

lwpstat



124. What is the command used to determine file type ? 

file



125. Which command will get system configuration values ? 

getconf



126. What is the command used to create special files ? 

mknod



127. Which command will create dependencies in makefiles ? 


makedepends



128. Batch jobs are executed under which shell by default?


 a. /usr/bin/sh
 b. /usr/bin/ksh
 c. /usr/bin/csh
 d. the shell of the user that submitted the job
 e. the 'at' shell 


Answer: a /usr/ibn/sh


129. Which command will send BOOTREQUEST to BOOTP server ? 

bootpquery


130. What is the command used to get special attributes for group ? 

getprivgrp


131. What is the command used to increase space, increase mirrors for LVM logical volume ? 

lvextend


132. What is the command used to describe general characteristics of a disk array ? 

arrayinfo


133. Which command will mount and unmount multiple file systems ? 

mountall, umountall


134. Which command will list access control lists (ACLs) of files ?

lsacl


135. What command manages LUN (logical drive) configuration on the disk array. ? 

amcfg


136. What is the command used to change file mode access permissions ? 

chmod


137. What is the command used to fix manual pages for faster viewing with man(1) ? 

fixman


138. What command is used to invoke DHCP client database converter ? 

dhcpdb2conf


139. What command is used to invoke DHCP client database converter ?

lvmmigrate


140.What is the command used to list device drivers in the system ?

lsdev


141.What command is the differential file and directory comparator ? 

diff


142.What is the command used to remind you when you have to leave ? 

leave


143.What is the name of the X font server information utility ?


fsinfo


144. What is the command used to configure the LP spooling system ? 

lpadmin


145. Which command will change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta ? 

cdc


146. Which command will gradually adjusts the clock on the local node to the specified time ? 

update


147. What command is used as a user information lookup program ?

finger


148. What is the name of the gateway routing daemon ? 

gated


149. Which command will make a name for a temporary file ? 

mktemp


150. Which command will list contents of a LIF directory ?

lifls


151. What is the name of the ICE authority file utility ? 

iceauth


152. What is the command used to start or halt the auditing system and set or display audit file information ? 

audsys


153. What is the command used to compress or expand files ? 

gzip , zcat , gunzip


154. What is the name of the LicensePower/iFOR server stop tool ? 

i4stop


155. What is the command used to reboot and install systems using Ignite ?

bootsys


156. Which command will read one line from user input ?

line


157. Which command will verify the path names of all the FTP configuration files. ?


ckconfig