What is Ransomware?
Ransomware is a malicious software that encrypts the files and locks device, such as a computer, tablet or smartphone and then demands a ransom to unlock it. Recently, a dangerous ransomware named 'Wannacry' has been affecting the computers worldwide creating the biggest ransomware attack the world has ever seen. This has affected computers in India also.
What is WannaCry Ransomware?
WannaCry ransomware attacks windows based machines. It also goes by the name WannaCrypt, WannaCry, WanaCrypt0r, WCrypt, WCRY.It leverages SMB exploit in Windows machines called EternalBlue to attack and inject the malware. All versions of windows before Windows 10 are vulneable to this attack if not patched for MS-17-010. After a system is affected, it encrypts the files and shows a pop up with a countdown and instructions on how to pay the 300$ in bitcoins to decrypt and get back the original files. If the ransom is not paid in 3 days, the ransom amount increases to 600$ and threatens the user to wipe off all the data. It also installs DOUBLEPULSAR backdoor in the machine.
How it spreads?
It uses EternalBlue MS17-010 to propagate. The ransomware spreads by clicking on links and downloading malicious files over internet and email. It is also capable of automatically spreding itself in a network by means of a vulneability in Windows SMB. It scans the network for specific ports, searches for the vulneability and then exploits it to inject the malware in the new machine and thus it spreads widely across the network.
What can you do to prevent infection?
Microsoft has released a Windows security patch MS17-010 for Winodws machines. This needs to be applied immediately and urgently.
Remove Windows NT4, Windows 2000 and Windows XP-2003 from production environments.
Block ports 139, 445 and 3389 in firewall.
Avoid clicking on links or opening attachments or emails from people you don't know or companies you don't do business with.
SMB is enabled by default on Windows. Disable smb service on the machine by going to Settings > uncheck the settings > OK
Make sure your software is up-to-date.
Have a pop-up blocker running on your web browser.
Regularly backup your files.
Install a good antivirus and a good antiransomware product for better security
Below is a consolidated list that we need to block on you firewall/antivirus
IPs
16.0.5.10:135
16.0.5.10:49
10.132.0.38:80
1.127.169.36:445
1.34.170.174:445
74.192.131.209:445
72.251.38.86:445
154.52.114.185:445
52.119.18.119:445
203.232.172.210:445
95.133.114.179:445
111.21.235.164:445
199.168.188.178:445
102.51.52.149:445
183.221.171.193:445
92.131.160.60:445
139.200.111.109:445
158.7.250.29:445
81.189.128.43:445
143.71.213.16:445
71.191.195.91:445
34.132.112.54:445
189.191.100.197:445
117.85.163.204:445
165.137.211.151:445
3.193.1.89:445
173.41.236.121:445
217.62.147.116:445
16.124.247.16:445
187.248.193.14:445
42.51.104.34:445
76.222.191.53:445
197.231.221.221:9001
128.31.0.39:9191
149.202.160.69:9001
46.101.166.19:9090
91.121.65.179:9001
2.3.69.209:9001
146.0.32.144:9001
50.7.161.218:9001
217.79.179.177:9001
213.61.66.116:9003
212.47.232.237:9001
81.30.158.223:9001
79.172.193.32:443
38.229.72.16:443
Domains:-
• iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea[.]com
• Rphjmrpwmfv6v2e[dot]onion
• Gx7ekbenv2riucmf[dot]onion
• 57g7spgrzlojinas[dot]onion
• xxlvbrloxvriy2c5[dot]onion
• 76jdd2ir2embyv47[dot]onion
• cwwnhwhlz52maqm7[dot]onion
File Names:-
• @Please_Read_Me@.txt
• @WanaDecryptor@.exe
• @WanaDecryptor@.exe.lnk
• Please Read Me!.txt (Older variant)
• C:\WINDOWS\tasksche.exe
• C:\WINDOWS\qeriuwjhrf
• 131181494299235.bat
• 176641494574290.bat
• 217201494590800.bat
• [0-9]{15}.bat #regex
• !WannaDecryptor!.exe.lnk
• 00000000.pky
• 00000000.eky
• 00000000.res
• C:\WINDOWS\system32\taskdl.exe
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